Infrastructure - Community Radio Network

Contents

  1. VAST Satellite System
  2. Digital Delivery Network (DDN) 

VAST Satellite System

Community Radio Network programming is distributed to stations for both live-to-air and on-demand use, or a combination depending on station preference. 

The 24/7/365 satellite audio service has been a mainstay platform operated by the CBAA. The service provides a continuous audio schedule for stations requiring longer tracts of overnight or out-of-hours programming, or for those wishing to take programs which are only available live - i.e. breakfast programming, talk-back and requests shows, and some news and current affairs programs. 

What is the VAST satellite system?

Satellite services are provided over the VAST satellite system - the same system used to provide Free-to-Air television and radio services in many locations around Australia. 

The widespread use of the VAST system means equipment is cheap and and local installation and maintenance support is readily available. Local TV Antenna installers are generally familiar with the system and carry all required components and installation knowledge. 

What is needed to access the VAST satellite system?

Most typical stations are able to acquire and install the following for between $800 and $1,200, allowing some variability in installation costs depending on layout of the station and how the equipment will be integrated with station systems.

We recommend stations source quotes from a couple of local suppliers. This cuts down on delivery costs and allows stations to build a relationship with a local operator/technician for future support and maintenance.

A good local installer will be able to supply and install the following items: 

  • Satellite Dish and Mountings - The system requires a "Ku-Band" external satellite dish. Size improves signal availability, and a technician/installer would be able to recommend what size dish is required in your location. Typically a 90cm dish will be recommended.
  • Low Noise Block (LNB) with a Local Oscillator (L.O.) frequency of 10.7Ghz - This unit sits at the focal point of the satellite dish. Typically supplied as part of a dish package. 
  • Digital VAST receiver - Altech UEC DSD4121RV or Altech UEC DSD4921RV
  • Coaxial cabling - Run between roof-mounted dish to equipment room. Cost dependent on your station’s location, building structure and equipment arrangement. 

Other

  • Audio integration - The Altech UEC receivers output audio on unbalanced RCA connectors. The station may need to employ a balancing amplifier, additional cabling to integrate with station mixers, source selectors, automation systems etc. 

 

How do you set up a satellite receiver?

Assuming the dish is correctly aimed, by default the satellite reciever should lock onto a signal and beginning scanning for available services.

If troubleshooting is required the following values may be of use to your installer: 

  • System type: OPTUS VAST satellite platform
  • Receiver type: UEC DSD 4121 RV superseded by the Altech UEC DSD4921RV
  • Satellite: OPTUS C1/D3 @ 156 degrees East
  • Transponder: Transponder 9, 12647Mhz, Vertical
  • FEC: 3/5
  • Symbol rate: 30,000
  • Service channel: Radio services, channel 630 (CRN1) / 631 (CRN2)

 

What are some common maintenance issues to look out for?

It is recommended to have your dish aligned and cabling inspected every 12 months. 

Wind, rain, UV and weather can knock a dish out of alignment or degrade parts over time. 

Vegetation growth over time may block a clear view to the sky. Insects and animals can damage, or nest in, on and around dish equipment which can either block a clear view to the sky or cause damage to components.

Stations should perodically check signal levels reported by the receiver signal detection page. A well-tuned and maintained system should have no problem obtaining 100% signal level and quality on a clear day. 

 

How to fix various faults

UEC4121 Fault Conditions Troubleshooting

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    Digital Delivery Network (DDN) 

    What is the Digital Delivery Network?

    The Digital Delivery Network (DDN) provides a library of regular and special programs and segments, enabling replay of Community Radio Network (CRN) and other content for live and on-demand use. 

    The DDN provides systems for program/content makers to lodge and exchange content, as well as systems for stations to receive distributed content for local station broadcast.

    The new generation DDN will, over time, provide for a range of services: 

    On-demand:

    • Libraries of CRN programming, including latest editions of routing talks and music programs as well as recent past-editions
    • Libraries of original long-form and multi-part features, specials & series and events
    • Libraries of short segments and interviews adaptable for inclusion within your stations magazine-style programming
    • Libraries of Community Service Announcements (CSAs)

    Live audio:

    • Broadcast-grade live-streams of CRN 24/7 program streams CRN1/CRN2
    • Ad-hoc and ‘pop-up’ live events – i.e. music festivals, sports events, cultural events and national observances, election coverage, live news and current affairs 
    • Live streams from sector syndication partners – fellow community stations, and partners including RPH/BBC 
    • Contribution feed and studio links between community stations for collaborative events, remote interview links

    The new Digital Delivery Network will provide a range of access and replay options:

    • Integration with station systems for manual or automatic playback using your station's playback system
    • Library audio & live streams which can be selected via a browser based studio interface
    • Program, segment & edition meta-data & information to enable quick selection and enhanced studio use
    • A discovery portal so that you can find and preview programs – both new and existing – that your station may like to put to air.

     

    What is the Digital Wide Area Network (WAN)?

    The Digital Delivery Network is made available to your station over a private wide area network (WAN), using a dedicated connection installed at your station alongside, and entirely separate to, any existing public internet service or specialty networking used for studio-transmitter, outside broadcast links. 

    The internet is usually considered a ‘best-effort’ network, often subject to congestion and varying quality. The Digital WAN however is designed to provide the quality and stability and advanced features required to provide broadcast-grade live and on-demand audio services. 

    At many stations already the sector Digital WAN also provides linking services for DAB+, radio digitisation and other live and on-demand content exchange requirements.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why this method for DDN?

    The DDN has required station-based hardware to capture content distributed via the 24/7 real-time satellite service. This method will continue for some time. In this DDN, stations are being provided with a dedicated private terrestrial data link connecting to a Wide Area Network (WAN) for delivery of audio content.

    Delivering audio content and more, the WAN connection replaces the need to upgrade satellite-capture equipment. This will, over time, provide for a range of services and flexibility exceeding what can be currently offered to stations. These technologies, used offer defined quality of service designed for audio interchange, limit latency, jitter and, in some cases, offer multicast capability.

    Why our station?

    Stations were previously invited to apply for a grant to be part of the new DDN to the Community Broadcasting Foundation. Other stations met additional criteria or have registered interest in CRN services.

    What’s happening now?

    A new data line and associated equipment is being installed by Telstra, or one of its sub-contractors, at station premises as part of the DDN.

    You may have already been contacted. If not, a Telstra representative should be in touch in advance of arriving on station premises. A package containing a router may arrive separately, please keep secure at your station.

    When will it be done?

    Telstra is currently working its way through station installations. While CBAA cannot advise when Telstra is planning on attending each individual station, Telstra should be getting in touch with each station in advance of arrival.

    Some stations have more complex installations and are being scoped in separate and/or further rounds of installations.

    Will it happen in business hours?

    Most stations will be contacted in business hours, with occasional requests for weekend access.

    What does the install include?

    A data link and router (typically two rack units) is being provided and installed, preferably in rack space at your station premises.  

    Works may include Telstra installing new or additional cabling from the street to the termination point in your facility. Typically this will be alongside your station’s existing networking equipment. We suggest you ask the Telstra installer to locate the Network Termination Unit (NTU) and router in your equipment rack and that they be connected to an uninterruptible power supply.

    Do we connect it to a computer or our network?

    Do not yet connect the equipment to station networks or infrastructure. The CBAA will be providing further advice on the next steps. Connection methods may vary on a case-by-case basis depending on the station’s content exchange requirements.

    Will this use my station’s current internet and communications services?

    No - the new link exists separately to the station’s existing internet and other outside networking arrangements (i.e. studio-transmitter links, outside broadcast connectivity).

    Connection to the DDN will not affect the performance or billing of existing station internet or phone services.    

    Do we need to be on NBN for DDN?

    No - in preparation of the rollout each individual station has been scoped for a specific installation. In all cases, including NBN locations, Telstra will provision custom station end equipment and the core network will still be Telstra (the Telstra MPLS core).

    Telstra have accounted for station sites undergoing NBN connection, and in some cases NBN contractors will be carrying out elements of the DDN installation.

    What does this installation cost the station?

    Installation and ongoing costs related to the DDN are covered by existing funding granted through the Community Broadcasting Foundation.

    Will the satellite service remain?

    There is no planned change to CRN audio services delivered via the VAST satellite service. The CBAA is committed to maintaining live audio services over satellite into the long term.

    Will my current generation DDN machine continue to work?

    Yes - there will be a period of both current and incoming services being in operation. We will be giving stations the time and support to changeover to the new DDN system. At this stage, there is no sunset date for the retirement of current services.

    What happens next?

    CBAA will advise of the next steps and dates for the data link to become operational, and to be interconnected with station equipment.

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